"-kʷe" meaning in All languages combined

See -kʷe on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Latin -que and Ancient Greek τε (te). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-kʷe|t=and}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|la|-que}} Latin -que, {{cog|grc|τε}} Ancient Greek τε (te) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|conjunction|cat2=enclitics}} *-kʷe
  1. and Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--kʷe-cel-pro-conj-YgERG4Og Categories (other): Proto-Celtic enclitics, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Conjunction [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: See *kʷis. Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|conjunction|cat2=enclitics}} *-kʷe
  1. and Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--kʷe-ine-pro-conj-YgERG4Og
  2. Forms distributives from interrogatives. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--kʷe-ine-pro-conj-2u7EXfPL Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European enclitics, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European enclitics: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix}} *-kʷe
  1. and Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *et
    Sense id: en--kʷe-itc-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og
  2. Forms distributives from interrogatives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--kʷe-itc-pro-suffix-2u7EXfPL Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Download JSON data for -kʷe meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dže"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dže\nAlbanian: dhe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dže\nAlbanian: dhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*-ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *-ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *-ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒊌𒆪",
            "tr": "uk-ku",
            "ts": "(=k)ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒊌𒆪 (uk-ku /⁠(=k)ku⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒊌𒆪 (uk-ku /⁠(=k)ku⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒆪",
            "tr": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒆪 (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒆪 (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒆪",
            "tr": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒆪 (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒆪 (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-եք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: -եք (-ekʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: -եք (-ekʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-hw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-hw",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-hw (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-kʷe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τε"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τε (te)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τε (te)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀤",
            "ts": "-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤 (qe /⁠-kʷe⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤 (qe /⁠-kʷe⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ča (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "κε"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: κε (ke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: κε (ke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: s- / -s (“not”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*es-ke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *es-ke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *es-ke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*(j)ešče",
            "alt": "*(j)eš-če",
            "t": "yet, still"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)eš-če (“yet, still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₁es-",
            "3": "*-kʷe",
            "nocat": "1",
            "t1": "to be"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe",
          "name": "affix"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a compound of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁es-</i> (“to be”) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-kʷe</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)eš-če (“yet, still”) (possibly a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See *kʷis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "enclitics"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-wē"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses (literally, “[the] sheep [the] horses-and”)",
          "text": "h₂ówis *h₁éḱwōskʷe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--kʷe-ine-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributives from interrogatives."
      ],
      "id": "en--kʷe-ine-pro-conj-2u7EXfPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "-𐌂𐌖𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌂𐌖𐌄 (-cue)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: -𐌂𐌖𐌄 (-cue)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "-que",
            "alt": "-𐌒𐌖𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: -𐌒𐌖𐌄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: -𐌒𐌖𐌄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-que"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -que",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -que"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "-𐌐",
            "3": "-𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: -𐌐 (-p), -𐌐𐌄 (-pe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: -𐌐 (-p), -𐌐𐌄 (-pe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "-𐌐"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌐 (-p)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: -𐌐 (-p)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(Possibly) Venetic: -𐌊𐌅𐌄 (-kve)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kʷe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--kʷe-itc-pro-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*et"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributives from interrogatives."
      ],
      "id": "en--kʷe-itc-pro-suffix-2u7EXfPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ch-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ch-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ch-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "-kue"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: -kue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: -kue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlp",
            "2": "𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌐𐌄 (pe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepontic: 𐌐𐌄 (pe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -que",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Latin -que and Ancient Greek τε (te).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "enclitics"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-kʷe",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "owis ekʷoikʷe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--kʷe-cel-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ch-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ch-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ch-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "-kue"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: -kue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: -kue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlp",
            "2": "𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌐𐌄 (pe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepontic: 𐌐𐌄 (pe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -que",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Latin -que and Ancient Greek τε (te).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "enclitics"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-kʷe",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic conjunctions",
        "Proto-Celtic enclitics",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses",
          "text": "owis ekʷoikʷe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European conjunctions",
    "Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dže"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dže\nAlbanian: dhe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dže\nAlbanian: dhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*-ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *-ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *-ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒊌𒆪",
            "tr": "uk-ku",
            "ts": "(=k)ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒊌𒆪 (uk-ku /⁠(=k)ku⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒊌𒆪 (uk-ku /⁠(=k)ku⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒆪",
            "tr": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒆪 (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒆪 (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒆪",
            "tr": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒆪 (ku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒆪 (ku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-եք"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: -եք (-ekʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: -եք (-ekʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-hw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-hw",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-hw (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-kʷe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τε"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τε (te)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τε (te)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀤",
            "ts": "-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤 (qe /⁠-kʷe⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤 (qe /⁠-kʷe⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-ča"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ča",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ča (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*-kʷe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpg",
            "2": "κε"
          },
          "expansion": "Phrygian: κε (ke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phrygian: κε (ke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: s- / -s (“not”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*es-ke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *es-ke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *es-ke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*(j)ešče",
            "alt": "*(j)eš-če",
            "t": "yet, still"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)eš-če (“yet, still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₁es-",
            "3": "*-kʷe",
            "nocat": "1",
            "t1": "to be"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe",
          "name": "affix"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a compound of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁es-</i> (“to be”) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-kʷe</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)eš-če (“yet, still”) (possibly a compound of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-kʷe) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See *kʷis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "enclitics"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kʷe",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-wē"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sheep and the horses (literally, “[the] sheep [the] horses-and”)",
          "text": "h₂ówis *h₁éḱwōskʷe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributives from interrogatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic suffixes",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "-𐌂𐌖𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌂𐌖𐌄 (-cue)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: -𐌂𐌖𐌄 (-cue)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "-que",
            "alt": "-𐌒𐌖𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: -𐌒𐌖𐌄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: -𐌒𐌖𐌄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-que"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -que",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -que"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "-𐌐",
            "3": "-𐌐𐌄"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: -𐌐 (-p), -𐌐𐌄 (-pe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: -𐌐 (-p), -𐌐𐌄 (-pe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "-𐌐"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌐 (-p)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: -𐌐 (-p)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(Possibly) Venetic: -𐌊𐌅𐌄 (-kve)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kʷe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*et"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms distributives from interrogatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kʷe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.